Double consciousness was coined by historian, social scientist, and pioneering civil rights activist W.E.B. Du Bois. The term describes the internal conflict experienced by subordinated groups in an oppressive society. It also refers to Du Bois’ experiences of reconciling his African heritage with an upbringing in a European-dominated society.

“It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul with the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness, an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two waring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.

The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife – this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging he wishes neither of his older selves to be lost.”

W.E.B. Du Bois

I enjoy using my art to explore the many experiences and strivings of these “divided-souls,” still in flight. To me, the term double consciousness fully captures the human soul as it wrestles with psycho and social divisions in today’s American society. I believe that art beckons the deep longings of the soul. It calls forth hope, courage, freedom, and dignity. I am curious as to what these longings are for the viewer.